United States Penal System Essays - Penology, Criminal Law

United States Penal System The United States Penal System I have visited some of the best and the worst prison and have never seen signs of coddling, but I have seen the terrible results of the boredom and frustration of empty hours and pointless existence. -former United States Supreme Court Justice, Warren Burger In a famous psychological study conducted in 1986, mental health researches held an experiment to see the community, things changed. The rats became stressed out, violent, and developed nervous twitches, as well as eating disorders (Cozzone 8). God Bless America . . . Every year, more people are arrested than the entire combined populations of our 13 least populous states. America incarcerates five times as many people per capita as Canada and 7 times as many as most European democracies. America spends approximately 100 billion dollars a year on the criminal justice system, up from 12 billion in 1972. --Bureau of Justice Statistics Many prominent government officials, government agencies, and non-profit organizations acknowledge that there is a serious problem with our penal system. There are many reasons and many possible solutions. Today, we will explore some possible solutions. Prison inmates are some of the most maladjusted people in society. Most inmates have had either too much discipline or not enough. They usually come from broken homes and have low self-esteem. Inmates are very insecure, causing them to be at war with themselves as well as with society (Szumski 20). Most inmates have not learned to follow everyday norms or strong moral values. Some believe, as do I, that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just lock them up. For instance, we could develop programs that give them a chance to acquire job skills and a higher education, which will improve the chances that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. To be most effective, the programs must aim to change those who want to change, for those are the people who will change (or have a good chance). Inmates, when taught to be productive, are likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality (Szumski 21). These kinds of programs would provide essential skills, development of healthy habits, and replace the sense of hopelessness (Szumski 21) that many inmates have. Most of America's correctional institutions lack programs of criminal rehabilitation. One can predict that a prisoner, after many years of incarceration without being educated, will have many more disadvantages upon their release back into society. One of the major sociological theories of delinquency is differential association (Doob 169). The idea is that some people have learned their ways from undesirable people who they were forced to associate with and that this association warps their thinking and social attitudes. Differential association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). In addition, sending a deviant person, who has been associated with criminal influences, to prison would just make the problem worse (Fox 61). Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities can provide a corrective, positive experience that might help to offset the earlier delinquent association (Bennett 25). One technique used to rehabilitate criminals is counseling. In general, there are two types of counseling, individual and group counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop positive peer pressure that will influence its members. According to Lawrence Bennett, group problem solving has definite advantages over individual problem solving. One advantage is that a variety of solutions can be derived from the experiences of several people from different backgrounds. For instance, a group member might have already solved a problem that another member is experiencing and can offer valuable advice and solutions. Often, if a peer proposes a solution it carries more weight than if the counselor were to suggest it (Bennett 20-24). Ultimately, for the group to work it takes a dedicated counselor and dedicated group members (those with the desire to change) (Bennett 22). Another technique used to rehabilitate criminals is a type of correctional center called a halfway house. The name comes from the fact that they are halfway between the community and the prison (Fox 60). The aim is to keep offenders

Buo Doi Video Report essays

Buo Doi Video Report essays To understand who Ricky was and what he became you have to look at what he was exposed to and what he went through starting at a very young age. As a child in Vietnam he had no childhood as he worked selling bread on the streets to help his family. The abandoned childhood made him angry as he watched the school children his age play while he had to work. He experienced violence at a young age specifically death when while washing his hands in the river he noticed a dead body floating near him. He commented that he accepted this to be not unusual but just the way things were in Vietnam. In his familys attempt and eventual success in escaping Vietnam he was victimized in the refugee camp before he made it to America. Arriving in the United States alone (literally) without his family he could not believe what he saw, a whole new world as he describes it. This new world fascinated him and he wanted to be a part of immediately and his life of abandonment and being alone would soon change dramatically. As he entered High School he started to experience what it was like to be a minority in the U.S. The other students at school begin to call him names and he experienced the racial bias that make up American society. The further he withdrew from the name calling gook, nip and the more isolated he became, ultimately he drew closer to those like him. He found new friends, friends who spoke his language, understood him, could relate to him; he was no longer alone. Within these friends Ricky felt accepted, wanted and he felt like he belonged. They would share their life experiences, stories, likes, and dislikes all of the things that brought them together. He had a family a family from the heart as he wou ld say. In reality Ricky had a gang and that gang was his family now. Through the gang Ricky found he could get what he wa ...

Philosophy of Leadership in Schools Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy of Leadership in Schools - Assignment Example The concept of leadership in a school requires the principal (administrator) to be able to improve the students' performance and introduce various positive changes into the schooling system. All in all, the school's administrator should manage the school in a way that ensures its survival and development. All the actions and risks of a school administrator should be in line with his or her forward-looking vision. This vision is developed with the participation of teaching staff as involving them into the decision-making process ensures their higher motivation and boosts their creativity. It should be kept in mind that the efficient leadership of the school administrator is hardly possible without stable and productive relations with teaching staff and effective planning. When hiring the teachers, the school administrator should make sure they are professional and eager to work with children. In order to be a good leader, the school administrator should implement the correct leadership style. Generally, three different styles of leadership are singled out - authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. I believe that for the school administrator, the best way is to be a democratic leader because it presupposes a higher degree of involvement of teaching staff members and students into the process of taking decisions, introducing innovations and improving the functioning of school in general. However, there are different views as far as introducing changes to K-12 schools is concerned. On the one hand, there is an opinion that it is necessary to update the curriculum as a way to modernize the school with no risks on the part of teachers and principal. On the other hand, it is considered that the school, and the administrator at the first place, are the main agents of change. This second approach is more challenging and demands from the administrator to take decisions, however at the same time it allows the school principal reveal his or her potential, creative abilities, capacity, and it also requires that the administrator is persistent, self-confident, and eager to develop.  Ã‚  

Annotated Bibliography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Annotated Bibliography - Research Paper Example Source 2: Arsanjani, A., Zhang, L., Ellis, M., Allam, A., & Channabasavaiah, K. (2007). S3: A service-oriented reference architecture. IT Professional, 9(3), 10-17. Annotation In this article, the authors talk about the advantages associated with the use of service oriented technology in businesses, such as, increase in revenue, decrease in costs, and rapid application delivery. The article is related to the research in a sense that it includes discussion about the increased dependence of businesses on service oriented architectures. The article relates to the research topic as it talks about the use of service oriented architecture in making IT related business goals and functions aligned and well managed. The authors of this article have raised some key issues regarding service oriented architecture and its transformational capabilities. Source 3: Bashir, R., Azam, F., Iqbal, M., Khanum, A., & Malik, H. (2012). A Comparative Model for Tradeoff Analysis of QoS Attributes in SOA. Jou rnal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(11), 11097-11105. Annotation In this article, the authors talk about development of efficient service oriented architecture considering the challenge of maintaining the quality of service attributes which occurs due to compositional, as well as dynamic environment of the service-oriented architecture. The article relates to the research as it talks about a comparative model of trade-off analysis for quality of service attributes in service oriented architecture. The authors of this article propose a comparative model which should be able to study the trade off among the SOA’s quality of service attributes. The main focus of the paper is achieving an improved system through trade off among quality of service attributes. Source 4: Candido, G., Barata, J., Colombo, A., & Jammes, F. (2009). SOA in reconfigurable supply chains: A research roadmap. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 22(6), 939-949. Annotation In thi s article, the authors state that industries are becoming more and more interested in adopting automation standards as a unifying approach with a number of advantages over traditional automation. The article relates to the research in a sense that it talks about the advantages of service oriented architecture over traditional automation. The authors of the research have not only enumerated the challenges related to the application of service oriented architecture into reconfigurable supply chains but also they have provided a roadmap into a major adoption of service oriented technology to maintain the reconfigurable supply chains. Source 5: Cucinotta, T., Mancina, A., Anastasi, G., Lipari, G., Mangeruca, L., Checcozzo, R., & Rusina, F. (2009). A real-time service-oriented architecture for industrial automation. Industrial Informatics, 5(3), 267-277. Annotation In this article, the authors state that the introduction of new technologies, such as, IP based communication protocols, Zig Bee, and standard networking technologies raise significant issues that need to be properly solved. One of those issues is to support quality-of-service and real-time for real-time applications. The source is relevant to the research area in that it deals

American Economy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Economy - Term Paper Example There are various ethical frameworks promulgated over the year. These different frameworks can be used as tools to determine which action is right and which is wrong. There are various ethical frameworks and models such as Unitarianism, Justice and Deontology. Utilitarianism framework ask that those actions are considered as right which render more good to the society, and benefits accrued from them are higher than cost of those actions. Many laws and restrictions imposed by the USA and other super powers are for their own benefits. The benefit is directly accrued to them, whereas the costs have to be borne by the entire society. This means that their actions cannot be justified and are ethically wrong. For example, the current ongoing war on terrorism is one example. The USA started the war after it became a victim of terrorism. It waged war against Afghanistan first, and then went out on hunt in Iraq. However, these actions yielded nothing. Osama was not to be found and he wasn't. However, the war on terrorism killed thousands of innocent people, destroyed millions of dollars worth of infrastructure and started the stream of terrorist attacks all around the world. It can be safely concluded that this war did more damage and was futile.

The Beatles

The Beatles British Popular Music Culture The Beatles INTRODUCTION For Chinese fans, the so-called English Brit-pop is a memorable the symbols. It is filled with too many youth, while still in the new generation of echoing music dream. Young people are eagerly, completes obsessed with Westlife or Beyonce .Moment these new, the English rock band, but the youth has continued to effect people from British golden decade. In the mid of 1960s, the Beatles is the legendary band affected the blustery generations. (American media used â€Å"British Invasion† to describe the Beatles band). The Beatles became popular quickly as well as their influence on international pop music is unprecedented. Even after they disbanded, they have continued to issue recordings of their songs and style still prevails unabated. The 1960s pop music like society, everything has just begun. The Beatles brought a new music to youth, everywhere is full of energy, their music rapid changes and growth, just a few years to conquer the world. People praised them as Music God, being crazy about them. Modern musicians rarely are not influenced by the Beatles. If American young people use the rock and roll of wandering, confusion, and emptiness, the young people in the United Kingdom is to use rock music to break through the Victorian era has left all the old moral and traditional values. BACKGROUND As an essential part of western culture, music has been influencing the people in all aspects. The need and appreciation for music is apparent that in the everyday lives of people they are listening to it in movies, on TV and throughout all forms of other audio media. The majority of people also choose to listen to music for pleasure in their leisure life. Not surprisingly the music can be a powerful tool with social influence and be able to change the lives of people. In another sense, music can be recognised as a powerful form of communication. Like some people have said, â€Å"It can be personal, political, opportunistic, and can be self-expressive with therapeutic effects due to the release of emotion.† (British pop Music http://www.learnenglish.de/culture/britishmusic.htm). Pop music is absolutely an essential part of British culture, not only just as an expression of the way all the British people live with, but also as an indicator of the multi-cultural nature of Britai n today. The Beatles pop music is undoubtedly the greatest, the most influential and the most successful band both in academia and in business in the history of the whole pop music. The Beatles from Liverpool in the early 60s has created a huge controversial enthusiasm among their fans. It is well known as â€Å"Beatle mania† today. The Beatles revolutionized pop music in regard to the development in the music itself and influence on the society. The impact they had done on the pop music is so immense that there is no one else can go beyond them. For the development of rock around the world has made tremendous contributions to the impact of self-60s after several generations of rock bands music and ideas directly affect the rock change and development in the United Kingdom, The Beatles has affected almost every one the bands formation and development for more than 60 years. They had led the fashion in lots of countries all over the world and also in UK itself in 1960-1970. They had a s ignificant impact on the younger people in UK in 1960s. OUTLINE The Beatles songs had influenced the generation in their interests of art, their way of wearing, and their attitude and way of living. Until now, the band has been gone for almost 40 years they are still showing strong influence on the whole British society. EVALUATION The band of four great musicians, especially John Lennon and Paul McCartney, all corners of the worlds younger rock singer and music creators the impact of which continues today. Although from its inception to the dissolution of the Beatles only existed for a decade, but the band as a musical culture revolutionaries and their cultural influence has long exceeded its art itself. The Beatles over the past few decades of time, has become a popular symbol of music and popular culture, but also became Britains culture and history of a trademark, of them being members of the Queens sealed. The original work and creativity have done by the Beatles have constantly inspired the musicians worldwide. In the world today there still has a lot of Beatles band member professional imitators, as well as professional organizations and evaluation of institutions and organizations mimic competition. The Beatles and the Beatles culture has already become the culture of mankind in the 20th century, an important component of the field was forever etched that they, as the last century, a trademark of popular culture has never been any challenge. Following table briefly outlines the major singles and albums made by The Beatles during 1960s. Those songs and albums have been on top of the chart or keeping in the first place of the ranking list. Especially, â€Å"With the Beatles† became the second album in the UK chart history to sell a million copies and this album is described by Allmusic as â€Å"a sequel of the highest order one that betters the original by developing its own tone and adding depth.† (Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2009b). With the Beatles. Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2009. Gould, Jonathan (2008). Cant Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain and America. London: Piatkus. ISBN 978-0-7499-2988-6.) . Those praise has clearly expressed the emotion toward the Beatles from the professionals. Table1 The Beatles Famous Music Works: YEAR SINGLE SONG ALBUM 1962 《Love Me Do》 1963 《Please Please Me》 《From Me to You》 March,22,1963 《Please Please Me》 End of 1963 《With the Beatles》 1964 《Meet the Beatles》 of American From 1964 to 1965 《Something New》ï ¼Å'《Beatles for Sale》ï ¼Å'《Beatles ‘65》ï ¼Å' 《Beatles VI》ï ¼Å'《Help!》ï ¼Å'《Rubber Soul》 1966 《Revolver》 《YesterdayAnd Today》 1967 《Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band》 Enter the new century, the Beatles are still often have ripping album come out, their music of these great works, in the new century is still exudes timeless magic of the impact on them once again. After decades of recording the market, often for decades after the dissolution of the band continue to be the list of champions. John Lennon passed away, to hold a memorial vigil in commemoration and to participate in as many as millions of fans the world. In 2001 an outstanding guitarist George Harrison died of illness, such scenes again to reproduce their music and still another generation after generation of the character fans have been attracted by the magic of the Beatles for their obsession. The music of the Beatles music has already passed the boundary of the music itself, it becomes the eternal humanity. Looking at the history of the pop music, it can be found out that, the Beatles is definitely revolutionary, they have changed the character of the pop music and changed the attitude of British people toward pop music. The rise of the original rock and roll pop music made the entire music industry upside down. Some well-known pop singers voice like Presley, Little Richard and Lewis and others replaced by rock songs, the five major record companies dominated music industry record companies wife and children have been hundreds of attacks. An adult-oriented market into a white youth-oriented market, these young people are increasingly interested in black culture right. In this sense, the rock is indeed ushered in a revolution. However, the revolution in 1964, when the pop music entered its second decade, it started to abandon the original edge. Mainstream Rock give a moderate rock, pop, surf music, one time, around the 60s rock and roll would lead to divergent views on how to develop. An d this time the American society is in disarray. In this case, the original part of the Americans came in the British rock. In The Beatles† band under the influence of the United States is increasingly disperse rock began to regain vitality, and thus set off a rock in the history of a new climax. Although from its inception to the dissolution of the Beatles only existed for a decade, but the band as a musical culture revolutionaries, who not only has the worlds highest, but also future generations to make it difficult record prices and record sales, but also their cultural influence has long exceeded its art itself. The Beatles led the sixties and the seventies all over the world countries in the direction of popular culture has become a popular fashion vane anything about all the Beatles have become the most cultural content of goods, while the Beatles had been anything used can be an alarming high price for auction. The Beatles In addition to countless magazine covers a variety of other board, but also often on the worlds countries such as stamps and postcards, souvenirs, they have countless museums and documentaries related topics, films and other related cultural materials Save the organization. In addition, in the world still has a lot of Beatles band member professiona l imitators, as well as professional organizations and evaluation of institutions and organizations mimic competition. The Beatles and the Beatles culture has already become the culture of mankind in the 20th century, an important component of the field was forever etched that they, as the last century, a trademark of popular culture has never been any challenge. Another important part of the Beatles is their original ideas. They started writing their own music and through their originality a new sound happened. They were so successful, that in order to get famous, other bands realized that they needed to fashion their music after to the tracks of the Beatles. The dress they wore influenced everybody. People even started to cut their hair in the same style as the Beatles did. It was fashionable to take after the Beatles. The effect of the Beatles is no longer limited in Music. Their sound was original and their look was different, this led to the outburst of freedom during the sixties. (What was the impact the Beatles had on people and music? http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_impact_the_Beatles_had_on_people_and_music) .They are also described as â€Å"They influenced the people, that generation not only in their musical preferences but also in the way they dressed and felt about one another. They transmitted all there was to share trou gh their music and lyrics.† (The Beatles A Strong Impact http://www.buzzle.com/articles/the-beatles-a-strong-impact.html). The following figure depicts the annual income of some top singer or band. According to Apples financial records, as of January 2008, including the The Beatles members, including the company paid huge dividends accounted for incredible ï ¿ ¡56.4 million a year. The impact of the Beatles has drawn lots of attention in academia. They took the British rock wind since late 1960s, has continued to attract many followers. Even British universities have set up a masters degree of studying The Beatles. Reuters reports: Liverpool Hope University will open a new masters degree courses The Beatles, Popular Music and Society, to enable students to study the cultural impact of the Beatles. The university, a senior Mike Brocken said: The market is flooded with more than 8000 books on the Beatles, no one on their academic research, so we want to open this course. The Beatles had been disbanded for 40 years. It is time to study their music. We have received inquiries from abroad, particularly in the United States. Liverpool Hope University is the first to set up a masters degree-granting institution of The Beatles in British. It may be the only one. Liverpool is the hometown of the Beatles, in addition to the masters program, where there is the Beatles museum, and even the airport is named Liverpool John Lennon Airport. I have to say the most important mark the Beatles left on this society and for future generations is the popularisation of the Beatle wig. I still have several and wear them proudly. (â€Å"The Beatles Literary Anthology† Edited by Mike Evans, page 87, 2004, ISBN 0 85965 315 3)The decadent image of the Beatles which is characterized by their long hair, tight jeans and leisure tops have been a fashion until now. The influence of the Beatles is immense even beyond the boundary of nations. The Beatles has been recognized the invasion of the United States as British in the 1960s, representatives and influence extended to the 1960s of social and cultural revolution. In the 1970s, the band was dissolved, the members of an individual singers posture continued to develop. Recording Industry Association of the United States according to official statistics, the Beatles is the highest-selling singers in the United States, with a total sales of more than 170 million, while global sales of more than 1 billion. CONCLUSION The Beatles inherited the results of the first decade of rock and roll, with their creativity and innovation to enrich and develop the rock to rock and roll into a new historical stage. Since then, the rock is no longer just pure entertainment music. It has more people thinking something more hidden behind the music thing. That is the magic of Beatles and they had done something special to change the peoples attitude towards rock music. They had redefined the meaning of the rock music. 60 years growing up in British and American young people, rarely fail to be associated with their songs. It can be said that their songs influenced a generation of artistic taste, clothing hair style, lifestyle and attitude towards life. The Beatles The emergence of more scholars began to study the phenomenon of rock music, and rock and roll music and lyrics, and their subsequent university courses are also offered rock (which is unthinkable in the early 60s). The Beatles led the sixties and the seventies all over the world countries in the direction of popular culture. They have become a popular fashion vane. In fact, anything about all the Beatles have become the most cultural content of goods, while the Beatles had been anything used can be a shocking high price for auction. In addition to countless magazine covers and a variety of other board, but also often on the worlds countries such as stamps and postcards, souvenirs, The Beatles have countless museums and documentaries related topics, films and other related cultural materials Save the organization. RECOMMODATION One thing I would like to recommend the company for the Beatles is to let people from the eastern world know more about this band not only their songs or albums but also their background and their inventive work in order to inspire more people to love them to understand them and to create more treasure in all areas. REFERENCES 1. British pop Music http://www.learnenglish.de/culture/britishmusic.htm 2. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2009b). With the Beatles. Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2009. Gould, Jonathan (2008). Cant Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain and America. London: Piatkus. ISBN 978-0-7499-2988-6. 3. What was the impact the Beatles had on people and music? http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_impact_the_Beatles_had_on_people_and_music 4. The Beatles A Strong Impact http://www.buzzle.com/articles/the-beatles-a-strong-impact.html 5. The Beatles Impact, Influence and Empowerment http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/america_circa_60s/86384/1 6. â€Å"The Beatles Literary Anthology† Edited by Mike Evans, page 87, 2004, ISBN 0 85965 315 3

Cubism :: essays research papers

Cubism (a name suggested by Henri Matisse in 1909) is a non-objective approach to painting developed originally in France by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque around 1906. The early, "pre-Cubist" period (to 1906) is characterized by emphasizing the process of construction, of creating a pictorial rhythm, and converting the represented forms into the essential geometric shapes: the cube, the sphere, the cylinder, and the cone. Between 1909 and 1911, the analysis of human forms and still lifes (hence the name -- Analytical Cubism) led to the creation of a new stylistic system which allowed the artists to transpose the three-dimensional subjects into the flat images on the surface of the canvas. An object, seen from various points of view, could be reconstructed using particular separate "views" which overlapped and intersected. The result of such a reconstruction was a summation of separate temporal moments on the canvas. Picasso called this reorganized form the &qu ot;sum of destructions," that is, the sum of the fragmentations. Since color supposedly interferred in purely intellectual perception of the form, the Cubist palette was restricted to a narrow, almost monochromatic scale, dominated by grays and browns. A new phase in the development of the style, called Synthetic Cubism, began around 1912. In the center of the painters' attention was now the construction, not the analysis of the represented object -- in other words, creation instead of recreation. Color regained its decorative function and was no longer restricted to the naturalistic description of the form. Compositions were still static and centered, but they lost their depth and became almost abstract, although the subject was still visible in synthetic, simplified forms. The construction requirements brought about the introduction of new textures and new materials (cf. paper collages). Cubism lasted till 1920s and had a profound effect on the art of the avant-garde. Russian painters were introduced to Cubism through the works bought and displayed by wealthy patrons like Shchukin and Morozov. As they did with many other movements, the Russians interpreted and transformed Cubism in their own unique way. In particular, the Russian Cubists carried even further the abstract potential of the style. Some of the most outstanding Cubist works came from the brush of Malevich, Popova, and Udal'tsova.

Foreshadowing and Dramatic Irony in Death and the Maiden Essay

Foreshadowing is the warning or the indication that something else is going to happen later on in the story. In Death and the Maiden, Ariel Dorfman uses this literary device to the maximum, exploring all the different ways he can make the reader predict or foresee what’s going to happen next. However, Dorfman also takes on the audience’s ideas and implements dramatic irony, giving the plot a twist of events and making the audience question themselves and their own theories as to why the character acts that way or why the author set things as they are. Dorfman takes the idea of dramatic irony when referring to the characters and their roles in the play. The greatest contrast in the play is between Paulina and Gerardo. Paulina Salas, a forty year old woman, waits for her husband late at night when she sees a car come towards her house. At first, Paulina is presented as the typical housewife, scared, insecure, loyal and loving towards her husband, who might even feel inferior, since she feels safer and secure when she has the gun. There is, however, an understatement, between the roles Paulina and her husband, Gerardo Escobar, play. First he calls her ‘Poor little love’ (Act 1, Scene 1, p. 4) and continues to see her as his little, dependant, fragile, used woman, that can only do what women at the time were supposed to do; housework. Yet, during their conversations she only gives him sharp, short responses, most of the time seeming even a bit harsh: GERARDO: I’m really not in the mood for arguing, but we had agreed that†¦ PAULINA: You were supposed to do it. I take care of the house, and you take care of- GERARDO: You don’t want help but afterward you†¦ PAULINA: -the car at least. GERARDO: †¦afterward you complain. PAULINA: I never complain. GERARDO: This is an absurd discussion. What’re we fighting about? I’ve already forgotten what we†¦ PAULINA: We’re not fighting, darling. You accused me of not fixing your spare†¦ (Death and the Maiden, Act 1, Scene 1) This conversation shapes the idea of gender roles in the play, and how later on she becomes ‘in-charge’ and Gerardo becomes the ‘wife’, she wants to be in control, wants to have authority, but in a more passive-aggressive manner. In addition, one can also argue about Paulina’s love-hate  relationship with Gerardo, as she is clearly very emotionally attached to him, yet seems as though she treats him with a sort of disrespect or harsh manner. Paulina’s strange relationship also brings the audience to question this woman’s sense of judgment, and maybe even her past. Ironically, later she refers to him as ‘my little man’, contrasting with how he called her, and making sure that Gerardo knows that he is her husband, and she’s in charge. Furthermore, Dorfman shows the dramatic irony in the gender roles once Paulina finds out about Doctor Miranda and gets the gun. At the beginning of the play, the gun was a sign of safety and security, and by the climax, she uses the gun to manipulate Roberto and Gerardo to do what she wants, and what she thinks is ‘fair’. GERARDO: Paulina, I’m asking you to please give me that gun. PAULINA: No. GERARDO: While you point it at me, there is no possible dialogue. PAULINA: On the contrary, as soon as I stop pointing it at you, all dialogue will automatically terminate. If it put it down, you’ll use your strength to win the argument. (Death and the Maiden, Act 1, scene 4, pgs- 24-25) Paulina knows that without the gun, she is hopeless. Her own husband won’t listen to her, and they think she’s completely crazy. All she wants is justice and to make things even between her presumable rapist, Dr. Miranda, and her. However, the ‘strength’ she’s is referring to is open to the audience’s interpretation. It might have something to do with his metaphorical strength, his job as a lawyer, is to bring out justice and put things back the way they were; the way things have always been done. A more farfetched idea is that it could be a reference to his physical strength, since men are generally stronger than women, which relates to the fact that Paulina was raped and tortured, making reference to sort of, in a way, daring him to physically win over her. In conclusion, Ariel Dorfman uses foreshadowing to help the audience shape their own ideas and theories regarding the play, yet uses dramatic irony to, in a way, twist the plot to sort of give it an interesting turn of events, like the gender roles in Death and the Maiden? and give the audience something they hadn’t thought of, hence, the irony.

CASCO Global Operations ManagementÂÂ

CASCO Global Operations Management   This paper aims to provide a brief review of six software packages that PPQ Parts can use for its material, resource, and inventory planning and management. This paper reviews each of the selected software packages for its cost effectiveness, user friendliness and compatibility with the current system of PPQ Parts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on CASCO: Global Operations Management   specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More CASCO CASCO can be useful for production management and inventory control by PPQ Parts. Its Autodesk Visualization capability would enable the company to modify its production unit, and details of each task can be monitored efficiently. The company’s plant consists of several functional units. With the 3D view that CASCO offers, the company would be able to monitor all units in real time, and also to design additional units (Autodesk, 2013). For inventory control, it is very important to keep a r ecord of demand orders and available resources. The ShopVue application in CASCO offers a paperless collection and monitoring of data generated by operational, design, and testing units (Jazdprocessing, 2013). Since, the CASCO software company has a large number of clients, therefore, it charges a lower price in comparison to other software providers. The company utilizes repetition procedures and also makes use of its previous projects to design a similar new project. This allows the company to offer quicker and cheaper software solutions. For companies, which have sequential work flow procedure in which one task is dependent on one or more different tasks, CASCO provides Development Coordination, and Proto-type Development structures to provide ease at the management level (CASCO, 2013). Epicor It is very important for PPQ Parts, which is operating as a SUV’s supplier, to forecast changes in demand and supply patterns over the years. This directly relates to the budget plan ning and manufacturing scheduling. In this regard, Epicor software would help the company in day-to-day inventory checking, controlling, and measuring changes in the demand. Epicor uses inventory history, sales ratio, and market value of products (EPICOR, 2010). It can be used for scheduling the company’s outsourced resources and updating plant units that are dependent on the outsourced materials. The scheduling program of the software generates an accurate graph for a selected period by calculating production time, machine run time, capacity of the plant, and the priority table (EPICOR, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the compatibility issue exists when integrating the company’s functional units and data system with Epicor software and it needs additional features to be installed before the software can read all data channels. The VAR channel technology of the software for reading data channels limits its integration in the existing system. However, it is a fast and cost effective software solution and the company can afford to add features in order to make the software compatible with MRP and ERP units (Nick Mutt, 2013). Oracle For Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) of the company, Oracle software has many features to offer. The Roadmap Architecture of Oracle will help the company in the preparation, compilation, and reporting of financial information. Since, the company is planning to operate internationally; therefore, Oracle can be helpful in providing a direct communication access to its global customers and distributors. Oracle can be used to produce a MoSCoW improvement list, which identifies weak areas in the business operations (ORACLE, 2010). One key feature that could be beneficial for the company is the Cloud supported networking, which is easily compatible with the company’s existing MIS. Thi s will help the company for easy integration of data. The Procurement Management Module in the Oracle package integrates procurement entries and functions with the financial data without any manual intervention. The Fusion Application is an added advantage of Oracle software, which improves usability of the system. This new feature enhances navigation and order placements (ORACLE, 2013). PPQ Parts has to be quick in its innovation process to introduce new products and updates for its customers. For this requirement, Oracle cannot prove highly efficient as its database interfacing technology limits sharing data with a non-Oracle system. Another major problem in using Oracle is that it follows a certain set of legacy rules and standards. The inventory, billing, order delivery, and other units are all based on different units having a distinct legacy system. Therefore, using Oracle to connect all separate units can be a challenge for the company (Nick Mutt, 2013). Cloud software Cloud software like Net Suite and Microsoft Azure can be used for resource planning, accounts, and inventory management of the company. Cloud computing is one of the cheapest software solutions that can be used for ERP and CRP of PPQ parts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on CASCO: Global Operations Management   specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, it provides greater ease for managing, transferring, and uploading product and user information as compared to other software solutions in the market (NETSUITE, 2013). Microsoft Azure creates a platform, which allows companies to synchronize material and inventory requirements with the available resources (Garg, 2011). Cloud based software can be regarded as cost effective, easy, and compatible software solution for PPQ Parts, which is looking for both quality and ease in computing solutions for its business expansion and management. However, the security issue with this c omputing technology is questionable. Exchange of confidential data and information has high risks of data corruption or stealing. Moreover, many of the features offered by CASCO and Oracle software for atomizing data accounting are also not included in the Cloud software applications (Venkatraman, 203). SAP SAP accounting software is one of the best in the market for creating, managing, and storing financial records and datasheets of a company. PPQ Parts can choose between different modules available with the software. The SAP PP module can best fulfil the company’s needs of transaction records maintenance, creating billing data, and computing the demand graph, and also management of the company. Its features of product planning will help the company in determining the cost and time involved in each process (ERP tips, 2013). Since, the structure of the company consists of separate functional units, the collection of information from each department requires a longer processin g time. The Intercompany Reconciliation will help speeding up this process by empowering individual subunits (SAP Intercompany, 2013). However, implementing and operating the SAP system requires highly skilled personnel and continuous maintenance and update of the system, which is a costly procedure. Moreover, it does not provide much flexibility at the user and managerial levels due to which all parameters of the system require careful understanding before applying the system (SAP Informations, 2007). Tuppas The Tuppas Capacity Planning software can be implemented to perform various tasks, which can be configured manually into the existing system. The advantage of using Tuppas is its high compatibility and easy module configuration that allows a company to buy only the desired functions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As PPQ Parts highly relies on its outsourced raw materials, Tuppas can offer integrated components of MRP, inventory records, and production planning that will automatically analyze the demand and supply of materials (Tuppas, 2013). The annual requirement plan of the PPQ Parts is of high importance, which allocates tasks and resources. Tuppas computes data of inventories, sales ratio, procurement costs, and product orders, which could help the company to form an accurate requirements plan (Tuppas, 2013). Purchasing and maintenance costs of the system are reasonable. The small procedural cycle of the software divides functional units into multiple short frameworks, which reduce the risk factor and therefore, malfunctioning of any unit is easily detectable (Tuppas, 2013). The limitation of Tuppas is its internet server dependency for transferring and operating data as the date goes through the Tuppas server. Therefore, if PPQ Parts applies Tuppas software for its planning and scheduli ng then it will have to pay an extra amount for buying a separate internet link for internal and external communications (Flexible ERP Software, 2006). Conclusion After reviewing the cost efficiency, functionality, and ease level of above discussed software packages, the company is recommended to make use of CASCO software as it meets all requirements of PPQ Parts’ planning and management structure at a low cost. Moreover, high reputation of the software ensures that the company would not have to worry about any disorder or malfunctioning of the software system. Moreover, since the company is planning to expand its business globally, therefore, it is important to assess the compatibility of the software with its data structures and also with those required for data interfacing and placement of the international orders. Reference List Autodesk. (2013). CASCO. Retrieved from utodesk: http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/item?siteID=123112id=3383729linkID=10274604 CASCO. (2013). Services. Retrieved from Cascocorp.com: cascocorp.com/services.htm EPICOR. (2010). Production Management. California: EPICOR Software Corporation. ERP tips. (2013). SAP Production Planning (SAP PP). Retrieved from ERPtips: erptips.com/Learn-SAP/SAP-Module-Overviews/Production-Planning-PP.html Flexible ERP Software. (2006). Collaborative Project Management Software. Retrieved from Flexible ERP software: flexible-erp-software.com/ Garg, A. (2011). Cloud Computing for the Financial Services Industry. New York: Sapient Corporation. Jazdprocessing. (2013). Production Planning Software. Retrieved from jazdprocessing.com: jazdprocessing.com/processflowdirect/company/Casco-Development-Inc/Production-Planning-Software.htm?supplierId=70001966productId=70008335 NETSUITE. (2013). Cloud Computing: Harnessing the Power of Simplicity. Retrieved from Netsuite.com: netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/cloud-computing.shtml Nick Mutt. (2013). Epicor Software Review. Retrieved from Nickmutt.com: nic kmutt.com/epicor-software-review.htm Nick Mutt. (2013). Oracle ERP Software Review. Retrieved from Nickmutt.com: nickmutt.com/oracle-erp-software-review.htm ORACLE. (2013). Oracle Fusion CRM: The New Standard for Customer Relationship Management. Retrieved from Oracle: oracle.com/us/products/applications/fusion/fusion-crm-170775.html ORACLE. (2010). Oracle Consulting Enteprize: Resource Planning Application Architecture Roadmap Service. California: ORACLE. SAP Informations. (2007, June 7). Advantages and Disadvantages of SAP. Retrieved from SAP Informations.com: http://sapinformations.blogspot.com/2007/06/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-sap.html SAP Intercompany. (2013). Fast track your financial close with our intercompany reconciliation software. Retrieved from 54sap: http://www54.sap.com/lob/financial-management/software/intercompany-reconciliation/index.html Tuppas. (2013). Capacity Planning Software: Tuppas Capacity Planning Overview. Retrieved from Tuppas: tuppas.com/capacity- planning-softwaret/capacity-planning-software.htm Venkatraman, A. (203). Advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. Retrieved from Computer Weekly: computerweekly.com/feature/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing

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The debate of women in pornography has been a well developed over the decades. With the emergence of women’s liberation there have been several organizations against the pornography industry such as Women against Pornography (WAP), Women against Violence Against Women (WAVAW), and Women against Violence in Pornography and the Media (WAVPM) (Cowan 347). These groups focus on the issue of women’s objectification in pornography and the results of these images to the public. Yet as these groups have emerged, the pornography industry has suffered little. Anywhere you go via Internet, newsstand, or video store the market for pornography is enormous. Even though this industry creates billion dollar revenues, is it harmful against women in their efforts to break gender stereotypes and towards equal rights to men? Even though women in pornography participate from their own free will, the impact on the public is what has to be observed. These sexual images created by magazines and videos show women with unattainable beauty. The women themselves have been primped through hours of professional hair and makeup before they are photographed with precise lighting and posing. These images are then reconstructed and manipulated through the technology of computer graphics and of â€Å"airbrushing† the women’s imperfections. These women are not even ideal with their looks alone. The look is achieved with the aid of manipulation through posing, lighting, or through computers. Pornography is a creation at reality yet is unreal in many ways. The sitting for many of these spreads are not particularized because the actors do not relate to their surroundings (Faust 29). It is the capture of one moment of a sexual act that is supposed to summarize all the pretenses to sexual arousal in that picture. There is no place for contraception or hygiene in this fantasy and an image of one moment is captured with no regards to the progress of sexual arousal. Th... Free Essays on Pornography And Women Free Essays on Pornography And Women The debate of women in pornography has been a well developed over the decades. With the emergence of women’s liberation there have been several organizations against the pornography industry such as Women against Pornography (WAP), Women against Violence Against Women (WAVAW), and Women against Violence in Pornography and the Media (WAVPM) (Cowan 347). These groups focus on the issue of women’s objectification in pornography and the results of these images to the public. Yet as these groups have emerged, the pornography industry has suffered little. Anywhere you go via Internet, newsstand, or video store the market for pornography is enormous. Even though this industry creates billion dollar revenues, is it harmful against women in their efforts to break gender stereotypes and towards equal rights to men? Even though women in pornography participate from their own free will, the impact on the public is what has to be observed. These sexual images created by magazines and videos show women with unattainable beauty. The women themselves have been primped through hours of professional hair and makeup before they are photographed with precise lighting and posing. These images are then reconstructed and manipulated through the technology of computer graphics and of â€Å"airbrushing† the women’s imperfections. These women are not even ideal with their looks alone. The look is achieved with the aid of manipulation through posing, lighting, or through computers. Pornography is a creation at reality yet is unreal in many ways. The sitting for many of these spreads are not particularized because the actors do not relate to their surroundings (Faust 29). It is the capture of one moment of a sexual act that is supposed to summarize all the pretenses to sexual arousal in that picture. There is no place for contraception or hygiene in this fantasy and an image of one moment is captured with no regards to the progress of sexual arousal. Th...

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