Violent Video Games And Violence - 1203 Words

Are violent video games directly correlated to teen violence? This is the burning question many researchers are dedicated to answering. The common form of the question is â€Å"Is the increase in violence in games creating killer kids?† The simple answer is no. Instead the opposite has occurred, as games became more violent, the players became calmer. The games create a â€Å"safe† outlet for any anger or angst that young people possess. Crime rates in the teen population have lowered and violent teens admit to having little to no interest in violent video games. The games that most people fear are destroying the youth may actually be one of the things helping them grow and become â€Å"normal† members in society. Games have been proven create a safe environment for players to release anger causing a decrease in real-world aggression. A study published in Journal of Adolescent Health found that young people, especially boys use games as a way to manage emotions. â€Å"61.9% of boys played to ‘help me relax,’ 47.8% because ‘it helps me forget my problems,’ and 45.4% because ‘it helps me get my anger out,† the article reports. The games have become a kind of stress-ball with a storyline. The game creates a â€Å"safe† environment by allowing the player to have violent interactions within a false, non-harmful medium. No real-world is performed keeping everyone safe. Also as more games include violence, more kids learn to use it as a coping mechanism. Another statistic that breaks the suspectedShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Violent Violence1345 Words   |  6 Pageseven specially made devices for babies and children. Video games are interwoven with our daily lives. For many, it is just an innocent way to relax or enjoy themselves. For others, it has become an addiction in which they cannot escape. Not all video games are violent, but what about those that are? Does society have an obligation to monitor every type of video game children and adults play simply because they believe it may lead to acts of violence? Psychologists, Sociologists, Anthropologist, SchoolsRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Violent Video Games1626 Words   |  7 PagesDavis English III 27 March 2015 Video Game Violence Violent video games have been being created since the first console. Yet only recently have we been blaming them for aggression in the player. We as humans have a tendency to blame our violent behavior on other things rather thin ourselves. Now aggression is being defined in many ways in this situation but mainly people point to the anger that’s brought out in the real world after the game or maybe it’s the gamers’ tendency to haveRead MoreVideo Game Violence And Violent Video Games2382 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The issue of video game violence seems to be a hot topic right now after several shootings have occurred and made a connection to the shooters being video gamers. In looking at past research it is apparent that there seems to large amounts of research that contradict one work to another. Although I would have been interested in conducting a poll of the publics opinion regarding the use of violent video games and their connection to mass shootings I was not able to conduct the researchRead MoreViolent Video Games And Violence855 Words   |  4 Pagesof violence in the popular media influencing a young generation to violence has been hotly debated. Since the introduction of violent video games in the 1970’s, for example, the shooting games Empire and Maze War from 1973, people have noticed that violent video games induce violent behavior in players, especially in teenage males. Despite people seeing the negative influence of violent media earlier as well, only in the last two decades has video game violence come to the forefront as video gameRead MoreViolent Video Games And Violence1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthe unclear motives of the people behind such destructive behaviour. Unfortunately, many individuals have jumped to rash conclusions regarding the causes of such events by linking violent video games with violence in the youth population. Even more discerning individuals have also criticized the role of violent video games in encouraging people to become mass murderers. With these opinions gaining popularity in the mass media, it has become the predominant belief of society to explain why there areRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Violence Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are one of America’s most beloved pastimes, especially when it comes to teenagers. A whopping 97% of teenagers play video games, as opposed to only about 40% participate in sports. (http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/Horizons/2008/0916/by-the-numbers-teens-and-vide o-games http://www.aspenprojectplay.org/the-facts.) This high percentage is still growing. Teens devotion for video games is becoming more and more popular, especially as more games of all different genres are becoming availableRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence : Cause Of Violence And Video Games1377 Words   |  6 PagesLit. 27 November 2017 The Blame Game Statistically, 2017 has become the year with second lowest crimes rates since 1990, assuming there isn’t a big resurgence in violent crime between now and the end of the year (Bump). However, violent crimes continue to be a problem in modern-day America. Many have sought out to find out the root of these crimes and what causes them, and as a result, many different things have been cited as a cause for violence. Violent video games are said to be a possible sourceRead MoreVideo Game Violence : The Cause Of Violent Video Games1000 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned that the cause of violent video games became an issue for public debate after teenagers and the main cause of this is the parallel effect. Based on the Studies done for violent video games correspond with individuals having violent acts. Also, young adolescents reveal that those who play a lot of violent video games become more aggressive and see the world as more hostile. The article also revealed that this acts would be a coincidence or a cause from playing violent videos. Additionally, researchersRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence843 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have been around for half a century when, the first simple tennis game was designed by William Higinbotham in 1958. Since then, video games have gotten more in depth, with better graphics and more options which include violent video games. Violent videos have gotten more popular with a better amount of variety including the franchise of Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Grand Theft Auto. These are the most common and popular video games and because of the violence in them debate has startedRead MoreMedia Violence And Violent Video Games807 Words   |  4 PagesMedia violence has been tremendously growing and attaining the hazardous extents. Two-thirds of TV shows contain some kind of violence. Most self-involving video games contain some violent matter in it. For example, if you manufacture guns, you do not need to give any advertisement, because it is done by the amusement industry. Aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, hallucinations, and fear of being mishandled were caused by the media violence, was explained in a 2009 Policy Statement

How The 2008 Election Affected African American History

From 1968 to 2008, this forty-year period starts with what is considered to be one of the darkest moments in African American history and ends with the ultimate triumph and fulfilment of a dream. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who was the spiritual and political leader of the Civil Rights Movement, was gunned down and assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, TN (History.com). Those responsible assumed that this senseless act of violence would thwart and quell the efforts of African Americans in the quest for equality in the United States of America, however, this deed cemented the pursuit and determination of African Americans and many others to bring Dr. King’s dream to fruition. On November 4, 2008, the United States of American elected its first African American President, Barack Hussein Obama, as the nation’s forty-fourth president (ipl2). This week’s assignment is to write an essay on how the 2008 election affected African American History in America and contrast the essay ideas with the history of the tragic assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The election of President Obama marks the most noteworthy political accomplishment for African Americans in the United States during the post-civil rights revolution, thus bringing about a change in the country’s social and political landscape that was steeped in racial discrimination since the founding of this great nation. Because social and political conditions are subject to constant change, President Obama’sShow MoreRelatedThe Medi A Very Important Role Of Today s Society865 Words   |  4 Pagessuggests how Barack Obama grew as a global super celebrity by using media spectacle. He argues how Barack Obama’s media techniques led the campaign in his favour in the United States’ presidential election of 2008 (Kellner, 2009). With much publication, broadcasting and advertising resources, Barack Obama was able to attract supporters through his culture a nd race. The first democratic spectacle was that of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. In the first time in history, an African-American candidateRead MoreArticle Summary : Barack Obama And Celebrity Spectacle884 Words   |  4 Pagessuggests how Barack Obama grew as a global super celebrity by using media spectacle. He argues how Barack Obama’s media techniques led the campaign in his favour in the United States’ presidential election of 2008 (Kellner, 2009). With much publication, broadcasting and advertising resources, Barack Obama was able to attract supporters through his culture and race. The first democratic spectacle was that of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. In the first time in history, there had been an African AmericanRead MoreRace Relations And The Civil Rights Movement924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1800’s the white majority used the African-American minority as salves. The African-Americans were not treated like people but rather livestock because of of ho w they worked and were traded. Slowly over time the race relation between whites and African-Americans progressed. It wasn’t until the late 1900s that African-Americans finally gained the ability to vote in the country they have fought for and lived in for many decades. Today in modern American, even after the Civil Rights movement, manyRead MoreRace And American Culture : The Problem Of Race1338 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem of race in American culture. The history and the effects of race, and analyzes why people think about race as a problem in American culture and why it has to be addressed. The issue of race is a vice that existed in America since the slave and colonial era. It resulted into the practice of racial discrimination in which White Americans had more legal privileges than Asian Americans, African Americans, Latin Americans, and Native Americans. Legally, European Americans had more privilegesRead MoreAfrican Americans : A Racially Equal Society1613 Words   |  7 PagesAndrea Collins August 29, 2016 A racially equal society is one whereby individuals are not likely or more likely to receive certain benefits given that they belong to a particular racial group. This would be an ideal society given that the current American society is characterized by institutional and systemic racism. Institutional racism can be defined as institutional practices and other aspects of government such as policymaking, cultural representation and so forth that enforce racial inequalityRead MoreThe Achievements Of Theodore Roosevelt1590 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most important people in American history is Theodore Roosevelt. He is considered to be one of the most efficient and successful presidents to ever hold office. The achievements that he accomplished during his life will most likely never be equaled. He went from being a husband and father to being a soldier to becoming president of the United States. Along with contributing to his time period, his legacy continued and went on to influen ce other great presidents. Roosevelt also helped societyRead MoreWhat Caused The American Civil War1634 Words   |  7 PagesWhat caused the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865? There has been several different debates and disputes about the causes of the American Civil War. Historians have stated slavery was the primary cause of the American Civil War, while other historians have argued there were other causes and effects in conjunction with slavery. Research has shown all historians did agree upon the division between the North, known as the Union, and the South, known as the Confederacy, battled on the soil of theRead MoreThe Benefits of a Multicultural America1460 Words   |  6 Pagesovercome obstacles including being treated as second class citizens. Multiculturalism has existed throughout the history of America. People have migrated for thousands of years moving into different habitats and spreading their influences over one another. David Burgos a writer for adage, a we bsite that specialize in advertising states, â€Å"I bet most of you thought about Blacks or African Americans and Hispanics. Probably some of you mentioned Asians too, and maybe a few even associated it with non-race-Read MoreMandel A Symbol For Justice, Equality, And Dignity1736 Words   |  7 Pagescause, and even spent decades in prison. In this paper, I will argue the relevance of Mandela’s passion and how individuals in todays society can learn from his activism. Mandela was born and raised in South Africa, which was a country that, up until 1994, was full of racial oppression and apartheid. Much like the Jim Crow laws in America, apartheid affected the lives of many African Americans and other people of color. At this time in South Africa, people of color were only allowed access to certainRead MoreThe Issue Of Political Participation1928 Words   |  8 Pageseveryone should be invested in political matters and actively engaged in political participation. Among the easiest ways to get involved politically is through the voting process and elections, others are symbolic participation, civil society participation, protesting, marching, contacting public officials, being part of election campaigns and even running for office. While voting is among the easiest ways to be a part of this democracy, the turnout is low. The right to vote has opened up to a larger number

Lease Essay free essay sample

Objectives and key issue of DE-242 The revised DE is aimed to improve the quality and comparability of financial porting by providing a greater transparency about the leverage, the asset that an entity used in its operations, and the risk to which it is exposed from entering into lease transactions (SAAB DE-242, 2013). Lessee Accounting The DE wants all leases to be recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, except short-term leases.SAAB 11 7 only requires finance leases to be recognized on statements. This essay will focus on lessees and recognizing operating leases on financial statements as the DE affects them the most. Presentation of Statements Financial statements will include more lines of items as a result of capitalizing operating leases. Items include right-of-use-asset, lease liability, interest expense and amortization. This ensures quantitative information is provided to decision makers.Disclosures Additional qualitative information such as descriptions of leases is to be included on statements due to the overwhelming complexity for users to understand elements such as how variable lease payments are determined. Enhanced disclosures will assist users to understand the additional information to be presented on statements. Effects of DE-242 Recognizing operating leases Current situation Operating leases are a way to avoid on-balance sheet debt to make financial statements look more appealing (F;libber, Silva Fertility, 2006, p. 1).Beauties, Goodyear and Thomson (2000) estimated that operating leases were approximately thirteen times larger than finance leases. The attraction to classify leases as operating is the ability to manipulate ratios and thereby increase finance opportunities (Leo, Hogget Sweating, 2012, p. 343) (Hartman Same, 1989) such as low-interest loans. Duke, Whish and Us (2009) leased a study on capitalization of operating leases and found that companies hid billions Of dollars Of liabilities, enhanced retained earnings, income and ratios by reporting leases as operating.Effects of capitalizing operating leases The effects of the DE are researched to gauge the impact of the changes and the usefulness of the new information provided to the user. Canadian studies resulted in the recognition of additional assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, increasing the debt-asset ratio and decreasing current ratio (Drencher, 201 0, up. 227-256). New Zealand studies on materiality indicated impacts on reported liabilities, therefore affecting leverage. It also showed decreases in liquidity and profitability (Bennett Bradbury, 2003, p. 1 12).US studies were done and reported back to the FAST comparing various lease capitalization techniques on five US corporations. The study summarizes that because of the necessary assumptions to capitalism leases, the capitalization can only be deemed an estimate, so as long as companies are not required to disclose the actual parameters (Biostatic, Evanescent Coffee, 2013, p. 98). The DE will remove estimation uncertainties and provide users with an accurate picture of the companys assets and liability obligations. It will also provide analysts with information that will enable informed decisions on the companys worth.However, capitalizing operating leases causes changes in equity which will affect investor and creditor decisions as to whether or not to finance a firm because of the increased risk being assessed (Beauties et al. , 2006, p. 82). But this allows users to properly assess a firms actual profitability, debt and risk levels when deciding if investing in the firm will lead o positive returns. Financial statement presentation Balance sheets For both types of leases, a right-of-use asset and lease liability is to be recorded. Operating leases previously only needed to be expensed, thus misleading users about the firms profitability by overstating return-on-assets and understating debt-equity ratios (Tat, 2013, p. 128). Former SAAB chairman, David Tweeted, found billions of dollars worth of leases do not appear on balance sheets hindering users to make informed decisions. The SAAB and FIRS believe that identifying the relationship between right-of-use assets and ease liabilities from the lease agreement provides useful information to users (Ernst Young, 2013, p. 55) because leased assets are used similarly to owned assets.Capitalizing right-of-use assets allows users to identify assets that play a role in profit mastication and liabilities owing improving faithful representation in disclosures. Info, Lippie and Wright (1993, p. 362) found when trying to determine rockiness in a firms shares, stock market investors incorporate operating leases to aid their decision. Effectively, investors who previously did not have access to such information will now be provided with it. However, increasing assets and liabilities will result in lower return-on-assets (incorporating amortization) and higher debt-equity ratios.Firms with large amounts of operating leases will face massive fluctuations on financial statements (Tat, 2013, p. 1 30) which will negatively affect decision makers to invest in the firm. P statements Type A leases require lease-related amortization and interest expenses incurred to be shown on two separate lines. For example, amortization such as rent expense, share different characteristics than interest expense thus it is logical to separate them. Rent expense is amortized against the liability whilst interest expense shows users the risk-return trade-off.Currently, lease-related liabilities are only expensed. The new proposal will replace expenses with amortization and interest expense thus impacting EBITDA (PWS, 2010, p. 1) resulting in increased debt-equity ratios and lower return-on-assets due to net income decreasing and total assets increasing (Maharanis, 2011 , up. 64-65). The respective increases and decreases provide users with more accurate information on leverage, risk and profitability ratios because lessees will have to record amortization, offsetting he right-of-use asset, and interest expense.Currently, recording them as one line of expense implies to users that assets are leased risk-free. Cash flow statements Cash payments for Type A leases are to be presented in Financing Activities. This shows users how lessees intend to finance the acquisition of right-of-use assets. Type B lease payments are to be presented in Operating Activities. This should reflect how the lessee plans to pay the lease liability Of the asset. (Ernst young, 201 3, p. 4) The acquisition of a right-of-use asset will create an increase in operating cash inflows due to the asset being used in the production process of goods, resulting in revenue. By capitalizing operating leases, users can now accurately determine return-on-assets and debt-equity ratios. Cash flow statements are useful for users to identify how much money a firm has and how much they can borrow. If uncial statement disclosures Lessee accounting Devilries and Midfielder (2013, p. 1) point out deficiencies of AS-1 7 under the conceptual framework such as insufficient disclosures Of entities leasing activities.The DE sets out new disclosure requirements of the reconciliations f amounts recognized in the statement of financial position, maturity analysis of discounted lease payments, and narrative disclosures about leases like information about the variable lease payments. (Ernst Young, 201 3, up. 56-57). Some financial ratios may be altered since there are changes in the manner of ensuring decision-makers understand the overview of leasing activities such as reflecting the right-of-use asset and the lease liability (Devilries Midfielder, 2013, p. 656).New York Universitys studies compared the effects of capitalization of operating leases resulting in lower net income due to interest and amortization, debt ratios increasing and lower return-on-equity. Thus the new requirements will increase the amount of information disclosed about leased assets and liabilities, including information about the basis, terms and conditions on determining variable lease payments, residual value guarantees and restrictions imposed by leases, which can improve the reliability and understandably of the financial statement for the users.